Summary: Drug development has been hampered by a high failure rate in clinical trials due to our incomplete understanding of drug functions across organs and species.Therefore, elucidating species- and tissue-specific drug functions can provide insights into therapeutic efficacy, potential adverse effects, and interspecies differences necessary for
Abstract Background Recently, robotic surgery has become more common as a minimally invasive treatment for gastric cancer (GC) and rectal cancer (RC).Herein, we report successful simultaneous robotic gastrectomy and low anterior resection in a patient with advanced GC and RC.Case presentation A 76-year-old woman who presented with bloody stool was
Medical management and lifestyle changes rather than surgical interventions, are used for many urological problems.This was also the case in the past.The hockey puck dab rig use of herbal medication for urinary symptoms in the nineteenth century is reviewed as well as the acceptance of herbal medicine at that time.The place of conservative therapy
Hummingbirds are known to defend food resources such as nectar sources from encroachment by competitors (including conspecifics).These competitive intraspecific interactions provide an opportunity to quantify the biomechanics of hummingbird flight performance during ecologically relevant natural behavior.We recorded the three-dimensional flight tra